9 Month Old Spitting Up Again
Сегодня будем решать задачки, касающиеся употребления Present Perfect и Past Simple. Рекомендую сразу вспомнить случаи употребления Present Perfect и правила By Uncomplicated. Основные отличительные моменты привожу в следующей табличке:
Имейте ввиду: выполняя упражнения и решая, какое время использовать — Present Perfect или Past Uncomplicated, Вы должны обращать внимания на все вышеуказанные обстоятельства, ибо одного из них может быть недостаточно для верного определения времени. Надеюсь, вам понятны различия между Past Simple и Present Perfect.
Итак, собственно, упражнения.
By Simple or Present Perfect. Exercises.
Упражнение one. Complete the pairs of sentences. Use the Present Perfect in one sentence and the By Uncomplicated in the other.
- I (know) _______ her for half dozen years.
I (know) _______ him when I was at school.
- He (live) _______ in Paris from 1997 to 2000.
He (live) _______ in New York since 2001.
- Where's Pete? I (not encounter) _______ him for ages.
I (non see) _______ Pete last night.
- We (exist) _______ at primary school from 1993 to 1998.
We (be) _______ in this grade since September.
- I (not watch) _______ this video nevertheless.
I (not sentinel) _______ a video at the weekend.
Упражнение 2. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Elementary or in the Present Perfect.
1. I ________ (never/ be) to the U.s.. I ______ (want) to go in that location last summertime but I couldn't.
2. He _______ (live) in this street all his life.
3. His father ________ (come back) to London last Sunday.
4. Yan __________ (write) a alphabetic character to Nick ii days ago.
v. He ________ (send) his letter yesterday.
vi. They ________ (just/ buy) some postcards.
Упражнение 3. Make full in last night, e'er, ago, just, nonetheless, always in the right place.
ane. Nick's uncle went to Russian federation 3 years.
2. Mr. Rambler has come dorsum from Belarus.
three. Nick has wanted to visit Belarus.
4. Mr. Rambler saw Yan.
5. They oasis't visited this former castle.
half dozen. Have you been to England?
Упражнение 4. Choose the correct option.
- She has /'s had a moped since she was 15.
- We took /'ve taken a taxi to town that morning.
- We played /'ve played volleyball last night
- I'k really hungry. I didn't eat / oasis't eaten since last night.
- They visited/ 've visited Colorado last summer.
Упражнение five. Put the verbs in brackets in the By Unproblematic or in the Nowadays Perfect.
1. Maria (get) ______ some bad news final week. She (be) ______ sad since she (go) ______ the bad news.
2. I (beginning) ______ school when I was five years former. I (exist) ______ at school since I (be) ______ five years old.
3. I (alter) ______ my job three times this twelvemonth.
4. I (alter) ______ my job iii times last yr.
5. The weather was hot and dry for many weeks. Just ii days ago it (rain) ______.
half-dozen. Tom (break) ______ his leg five days ago. He's in infirmary. He (be) ______ in infirmary since he (pause) ______ his leg.
7. Are yous going to finish your work earlier you go to bed? — I (cease) ______ it (already). I (finish) ______ my work two hours agone.
Упражнение 6. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Unproblematic or in the Present Perfect.
1. I (have, simply) ______ a nice pot of coffee. Would you like a cup?
2. I (see, not) ______ Steve this morning even so.
3. Carol and I are old friends. I (know) ______ her since I (be) ______ a freshman in high school.
4. Maria (have) ______ a lot of bug since she (come) ______ to this land.
v. I (become) ______ to Paris in 2003 and 2006.
6. A car came round the corner and I (jump) ______ out of the way.
vii. Don't throw the paper away because I (not to read) ______ it yet.
8. Is Jim going to eat lunch with u.s.a. today? — No. He (consume) ______ (already).He (eat) ______ lunch an 60 minutes ago.
9. Since we (start) ______ doing this exercise, we (complete) ______ some sentences.
10. I (be) ______ never to Italy.
Упражнение seven. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect.
i. Yous (ever piece of work) ______ in a shop?
two. I (work) ______ at my uncle's store when I was younger.
3. It's the beginning fourth dimension I (be) ______ on a ship.
iv. Ann is looking for her primal. She tin can't find it. She (lose) ______ her key.
v. How many symphonies Beethoven (compose) ______?
half-dozen. Look! Somebody (spill) ______ ink on the notebook.
seven. Y'all (accept) ______ a holiday this twelvemonth even so?
viii. You (encounter) ______ any good films recently?
9. He (have, not) ______ any problems since he (come ) ______ here.
Упражнение viii. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Present Perfect
1. I (cut) ______ some flowers from my garden yesterday. I (cut) ______ lots of flowers from my garden so far this summer.
ii. I (non / see) ______ Tom lately.
3. The creative person (draw) ______ a picture of sunset yesterday. She (depict) ______ many pictures of sunsets in her lifetime.
four. I (feed) ______ birds at the park yesterday. I (feed) ______ birds at the park every day since I (lose) ______ my job.
v. Ann (wake up) ______ late and (miss) _______ her breakfast on Monday.
6. I (forget) ______ to turn off the stove after dinner. I (forget) ______ to turn off the stove a lot of times in my lifetime.
7. The children (hide) ______ in the basement yesterday. They (hide) ______ in the basement often since they (find) ______ a secret identify there.
8. The baseball player (striking) ______ the ball out of the stadium yesterday. He (hit) ______ a lot of homeruns since he (bring together) ______ our team.
nine. Nosotros first (encounter) ______ in 2001. So we (know) _______ each other for 8 years.
Упражнение nine. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect.
1. She (change) ______ a lot since she left schoolhouse.
2. I (see) ______ this pic and I don't desire to see information technology again.
3. Jazz (originate) ______ in the United States effectually 1900.
4. Tom Hanks (win) ______ an Oscar several times already.
5. Long agone, they (build) ______ most houses out of wood.
6. Scientists still (not/find) ______ a cure for cancer.
7. Sean (eat, never) ______ Chinese food before.
viii. In my commencement task, I (be) ______ responsible for marketing.
9. The concluding task I (apply) ______ for required applicants to speak some Japanese.
ten. The outset modernistic Olympics (take) ______ place in Athens more than a hundred years agone.
11. I am writing in connection with the advertisement which (appear) ______ in December.
Упражнение 10. Complete the sentences. Use the Present Perfect or the Past Simple.
My family and I (move) from London to Cardiff last summer, so we (live) in Cardiff for vii months now. I miss my friends in London. My best friend is chosen Megan. We (meet) at primary schoolhouse, so I (know) her for 9 years. Unfortunately, I (non see) her since final summer.
I go to Greystone Secondary School in Cardiff. I (be) at the school since final September. At first I (not like) it because I (non have) any friends hither. Only the students in my class are really nice and I'thou happy here now.
Упражнение eleven. Right the mistakes in these sentences.
- We lived here since 1997.
- I've been ill since two days.
- How long practise you know him?
- Susie has seen a good film last night.
- We've finished our homework but.
- I've already wrote three letters.
Упражнение 12. Complete the sentences. Employ the Present Perfect or the Past Simple.
Helen: That's a nice lawn tennis dissonance. Is it new?
Andy: No, (I/have) ________ it for about a year, just ( I/not play) _______ with it very much. ( I/purchase) ________ it in Florida.
Helen: When ( you/go) ________ to America?
Andy: ( I/become) ________ there with my family unit in the leap.
Helen: What was it like?
Andy: Great! (I/stay) ___________ with my penfriend.
Helen: Is your penfriend American?
Andy: Yes. ( I/have) ________ an American penfriend for 2 years. (he/come) __________ to England final summertime.
Helen: (I/not encounter) _______ him.
Andу: No, (you/be) ______ on holiday in Turkey.
Упражнение 13. Choose the correct form of the verb.
- We went/ 've been to the seaside last summertime.
- I finished / 've finished my homework. Can I get out at present?
- I was /'ve been sick iii months ago.
- Have yous been / Did you lot to the shop? I need some stamps.
- My hobby is fishing. I've defenseless / caught a lot of fish.
- Jenny is in Oxford today, but she was /has been in London yesterday.
- I played /'ve played basketball game when I was younger, but l don't play now.
- I've already seen / already saw 'Shrek'.
- Julie has been / was ill since Tuesday.
- I didn't see / haven't seen Josh since 1998.
- We've stayed / stayed at our grandparents for three days. Nosotros arrived home yesterday.
- The canis familiaris went / has gone to slumber an hour ago.
- I had / 've had a cat for two years. Its proper name is Willis.
- I've waited / waited for a passenger vehicle for xx minutes. Then I decided to walk.
Ответы:
Practice 1.
one take known / knew, ii lived / has lived, 3 oasis't seen / didn't come across, 4 were / have been, v haven't watched / didn't watch
Exercise 2.
one have never been / wanted, 2 has lived, 3 came back, four wrote, 5 sent, 6 have just bought
Do three.
ane. Nick's uncle went to Russia 3 years ago.
2. Mr. Rambler has just come back from Republic of belarus.
three. Nick has always wanted to visit Belarus.
4. Mr. Rambler saw Yan terminal night.
5. They haven't visited this quondam castle nonetheless.
6. Have yous always been to England.
Practice 4.
i 's had, two took, 3 played, iv haven't eaten, visited
Practice 5.
1 got / has been / got, two started, have been / was, 3 have changed, 4 inverse, five rained, 6 broke / has been / bankrupt, 7 accept already finished / finished
Do 6.
1 accept just had, ii haven't seen, 3 have known /was, four has had / came, v went, vi jumped, 7 haven't read, 8 has already eaten / ate, ix started /have completed, 10 accept never been
Do vii.
1 take you ever worked, 2 worked, three take been, iv has lost, 5 did Beethoven compose, 6 has spilt, 7 accept you had, eight have you lot seen, nine hasn't had / came
Exercise 8
one cut / have cutting, two haven't seen, iii drew / has drawn, 4 fed / have fed /lost, 5 woke up / missed, 6 forgot / have forgotten, 7 hid / have subconscious / discovered, 8 hitting / has hitting / joined, nine met / have known
Exercise ix.
one has changed, ii have seen, 3 originated, 4 has won, 5 built, 6 haven't found, 7 has never eaten, eight was, 9 practical, 10 took, eleven appeared
Practise 10.
Moved, take lived, met, have known, oasis't seen, take been, didn't similar, didn't have.
Practice 11.
1 lived -> have lived, 2 since -> for, 3 do you know -> accept you known, four has seen -> saw, 5 We've finished our homework just. -> We've just finished our homework, 6 wrote -> written
Возможны и другие варианты ответов.
Exercise 12.
Have had, haven't played, bought, did you go, went, stayed, have had, came, didn't meet, were
Exercise 13.
1 went, ii 've finished, 3 was, 4 Have you been, 5 I've caught, 6 was, seven played, 8 I've already seen, nine has been, 10 haven't seen, 11 stayed, 12 went, 13 've had, fourteen waited
Возможно, Вам также нужны:
- Упражнения на Past Elementary.
- Упражнения на Present Perfect.
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Source: http://grammar-tei.com/past-simple-i-present-perfect-uprazhneniya-s-otvetami/
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